Legislature(1997 - 1998)

03/06/1997 01:33 PM Senate TRA

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
                SENATE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE                                
                         March 6, 1997                                         
                           1:33 p.m.                                           
                                                                               
  MEMBERS PRESENT                                                              
                                                                               
 Senator Jerry Ward, Chairman                                                  
 Senator Gary Wilken, Vice Chairman                                            
 Senator Lyda Green                                                            
 Senator Rick Halford                                                          
 Senator Georgianna Lincoln                                                    
                                                                               
  MEMBERS ABSENT                                                               
                                                                               
 All members present.                                                          
                                                                               
  OTHER MEMBERS PRESENT                                                        
                                                                               
 Senator Robin Taylor                                                          
                                                                               
  COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                           
                                                                               
 SENATE BILL NO. 21                                                            
 "An Act relating to ferries and ferry terminals, establishing the             
 Alaska Marine Highway Authority, and relating to maintenance of               
 state marine vessels; and providing for an effective date."                   
                                                                               
  - MOVED CSSB 21(TRA) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                        
                                                                               
 Confirmation Hearings for the Alaska Board of Marine Pilots:                  
 Bernie Smith, David Stewart, Barbara Huff Tuckness                            
                                                                               
  PREVIOUS SENATE ACTION                                                       
                                                                               
 SB 21 - See Senate Transportation Committee minutes dated 2/18/97.            
                                                                               
  WITNESS REGISTER                                                             
                                                                               
 Joe Perkins, Commissioner                                                     
 Department of Transportation & Public Facilities                              
 3132 Channel Drive                                                            
 Juneau, Alaska 99801-7898                                                     
  POSITION STATEMENT:   Stated that SB 21 moves in the wrong                   
      direction.                                                               
                                                                               
 Mike McMullen, Personnel Manager                                              
 Division of Personnel                                                         
 Department of Administration                                                  
 PO Box 110201                                                                 
 Juneau, Alaska 99811-0201                                                     
  POSITION STATEMENT:   Discussed collective bargaining.                       
                                                                               
 Doug Ward, Project Manager                                                    
 Alaska Ship & Dry Dock                                                        
 Ketchikan, Alaska                                                             
  POSITION STATEMENT:   Discussed Amendment 1.                                 
                                                                               
 Joe Ambrose, Staff                                                            
 Senator Taylor                                                                
 State Capitol                                                                 
 Juneau, Alaska 99801-1182                                                     
  POSITION STATEMENT:   Answered questions.                                    
                                                                               
 Barbara Huff Tuckness                                                         
 1912 Parkview                                                                 
 Anchorage, Alaska 99501                                                       
  POSITION STATEMENT:  Appointee for the Board of Marine Pilots.               
                                                                               
 David Stewart                                                                 
 500 L Street, Suite 401                                                       
 Anchorage, Alaska 99501                                                       
  POSITION STATEMENT:   Appointee for the Board of Marine Pilots.              
                                                                               
 Bernie Smith                                                                  
 Tesoro Alaska Petroleum Company                                               
 PO Box 196272                                                                 
 Anchorage, Alaska 99519                                                       
  POSITION STATEMENT:   Appointee for the Board of Marine Pilots.              
                                                                               
                                                                               
  ACTION NARRATIVE                                                             
                                                                               
  TAPE 97-6, SIDE A                                                            
                                                                               
                                                                               
             SB  21 ALASKA MARINE HIGHWAY AUTHORITY                           
                                                                              
 Number 001                                                                    
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN WARD  called the Senate Transportation Committee meeting to         
 order at 1:33 p.m. and introduced  SB 21  as the first order of               
 business before the committee.                                                
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER JOE PERKINS , Department of Transportation & Public             
 Facilities, read the following statements into the record:                    
                                                                               
 I.  THE AUTHORITY CREATES MORE PROBLEMS THAN IT SOLVES.                       
                                                                               
  A. SB 21 DIMINISHES PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY.                                   
                                                                               
 Under the present system, the Marine Highway System management is             
 accountable to the public.  Concerns and requests are responded to,           
 quickly and completely.  They have to be.  Elected officials are              
 responsible for the management of the marine highway, and elected             
 official have to be responsive to the public they serve.  The                 
 establishment of an authority will diminish the public                        
 accountability of marine highway management by inserting an                   
 appointed board between management and the people.  Marine highway            
 management will no longer work directly for the elected governor or           
 for any other elected representative.  Management decisions will be           
 made by the board, and not the governor nor the legislature.  Once            
 appointed, board members will not be accountable to the public.  A            
 board member may be removed only for cause.  The accountability of            
 marine highway management to the communities they serve will be               
 substantially reduced.  We believe this not desirable.                        
                                                                               
  B. SB 21 LESSENS PUBLIC INFLUENCE ON DECISION MAKING.                        
                                                                               
 Alaskan's now know who is in charge of the Marine Highway System.             
 When things are running well, they know who to compliment.  When              
 things aren't going so well, they know who to blame.  This bill               
 will change all of that.  When accountability of elected officials            
 changes, public access to the decision making process also changes.           
 Although a person or community may still ask the executive director           
 or board of directors of the system for a schedule change or                  
 special run, there may be little or no pressure to respond.  The              
 manager is insulated from the effect of public pressure.  We                  
 believe Alaskans appreciate direct access to the public system that           
 most affect their lives, and this bill will have a substantial                
 negative impact on that access.                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
 II. THE ALASKA MARINE HIGHWAY SYSTEM IS NOT BROKEN.                           
                                                                               
  A. (UNRELENTING) NEGATIVE CRITICISM IS DESTRUCTIVE.                          
                                                                               
 There is a lot that is right about the Marine Highway System.  The            
 ships have a fine safety record, generally run on time, and provide           
 simple, economical, comfortable and reliable transportation service           
 to the traveling public.  The state's economy receives                        
 approximately $170 million in benefits per year from operation of             
 the system.  Of course some mistakes are made.  They are inevitable           
 in an operation that is as vulnerable to as many variables as is              
 the Marine Highway System.  It is a system that has a large and               
 varied constituency, and everybody has an opinion as to what should           
 be done and how it should be operated.  But overall, the system is            
 doing what it was designed to do - transporting people in Southeast           
 and Southwest in the context of an intermodal transportation                  
 network.                                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 115                                                                    
                                                                               
 Past Legislatures have determined that the Marine Highway System is           
 an essential part of the state transportation system that warrants            
 continued and predictable state support.  Many coummunities'                  
 economies are dependent on its steadiness and stability, and the              
 state's tourism industry is greatly enhanced by the system.  Those            
 advantages are evident when the whole story of the system is told.            
 But when only the mistakes and difficulties are discussed, when               
 only the negatives are emphasized, when legislative funding levels            
 are reduced each year and when the future of the system is under              
 siege, those advantages are not recognized.  The perception of an             
 insecure future becomes a reality for employees whose lives are               
 intricately woven into the system's future.  The perception of a              
 shrinking system is a source of considerable anxiety for                      
 communities and Alaska's whole economies and way of life have                 
 become partially dependent on the regular arrival of the ships.               
 The perceived unwillingness of the Legislature to commit sufficient           
 state resources to insure an adequate future for the system, cannot           
 help but undercut morale, performance, and hope of the employees              
 and those we serve.  This has happened and it is sad.                         
                                                                               
  B. SB 21 IS A BAD IDEA.                                                      
                                                                               
 The bill sets up a layer of administration over which neither the             
 Governor nor the Legislature will have control.  We believe that is           
 bad public policy.  But even worse, it doesn't fix anything.  There           
 is nothing in the bill that encourages stability or financial                 
 support by the Legislature.  There is nothing in the bill that                
 addresses the increasing capital needs of an aging fleet.                     
                                                                               
 If there are major problems at Marine Highways, they can be                   
 handled.  One of the biggest problems that you can help relieve is            
 the time and energy that now is being spent controlling the damage            
 caused by anxiety over the future.  That is a problem that you can            
 materially affect, by telling the whole story of this very                    
 successful state adventure, by demonstrating your support for its             
 future and helping us fix the problems.  The system is 35 years               
 old, the ships are aging, the system is running the same type of              
 service today it did 35 years ago - in 1976 Sitka was provided with           
 268 trips and in 1996 the number was 311.  Today we are responding            
 to the challenges of shrinking funding and increasing regulatory              
 demands.  The employees who you heard from in the last hearing are            
 experiencing the impacts of these dynamics.  People are being                 
 affected and jobs are being impacted.  However, I believe a firm              
 foundation is being laid for future statewide transportation                  
 services to include the essential Marine Highway System.  Costs are           
 being contained, vessels are being upgraded, the services are being           
 used.  In fact, we are now examining, with the Southeast Alaska               
 Mayors, the Marine Highway employees and the Legislature the                  
 potential to dramatically change the way the system is operated and           
 to offer improved and expanded service.  We need your support.                
                                                                               
                                                                               
 II. AN AUTHORITY WILL BE FURTHER ISOLATED FROM CAPITAL FUNDS.                 
                                                                               
 The Marine Highway System is presently managed by DOT/PF as an                
 integral part of Alaska's intermodal transportation system.  The              
 majority of the routes have been designated by Congress as part of            
 the National Highway System.  As an operating arm of the                      
 department, the system receives federal highway aid funds from the            
 department.  By separating the system from DOT/PF, as an authority,           
 operating independently from the rest of the department, the debate           
 for funding the Marine Highway System capital improvements could              
 conceivably shift more toward the Legislature for resolution.  We             
 will force the Marine Highway System to compete more aggressively             
 with, individual communities throughout the state, other DOT/PF               
 regions, and other agencies for its share of federal highway funds,           
 rather than sharing them as one component of Alaska's intermodal              
 transportation system.                                                        
                                                                               
 Number 180                                                                    
                                                                               
 While the Commissioner of DOT/PF would serve on the board of                  
 directors of this new authority, it is unrealistic to think that an           
 organizational component which is separate from the rest of the               
 agency -- and for which the commissioner no longer has primary                
 responsibility -- will receive the same level of consideration for            
 federal highway funds as it receives as a line agency within the              
 department.                                                                   
                                                                               
                                                                               
 III. THE AUTHORITY PROVIDES NO MECHANISM OR VEHICLES TO REDUCE                
     SUBSIDIES.                                                                
                                                                               
 Although not expressly stated in the proposed legislation, an                 
 implicit purpose for an authority is apparently to insulate the               
 Marine Highway System from inexperienced managers appointed through           
 the political patronage process.  It should be noted, we have 16              
 employees with over 290 years of maritime experience who are                  
 working in the administration and management of the system;                   
 dedicated, experienced employees.  As already noted, such                     
 insulation also isolates the system from direct accountability from           
 the public.  This might be acceptable if the authority was                    
 established to run the system as a business, designed to be self-             
 supporting through revenues.  However, this is not the case.                  
                                                                               
 The Marine Highway System presently derives about 60 % of its                 
 operating funds from revenues, with the remaining 40 % of its                 
 operating budget appropriated from the general fund by the                    
 Legislature.  Nothing in this proposed legislation is directed                
 toward changing that funding relationship.  The proposed authority            
 is not designed to be self-sufficient.  It will continue to require           
 annual legislative appropriations for operations and capital                  
 improvements.  What then is the justification for establishing it             
 as a state corporation?  An authority will require additional                 
 subsidy to fund its increased overhead costs.                                 
                                                                               
 IV. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ARE LIKELY TO INCREASE.                              
                                                                               
 The Marine Highway System is already and unfairly criticized for              
 the large size of its central office staff.  However, if the Marine           
 Highway System is split from the rest of DOT/PF into an quasi-                
 independent authority, it will lose the administrative support                
 presently provided by the department and administrative costs for             
 AMHS will certainly increase.  Personnel and accounting services              
 which are now provided in part by headquarters would fall entirely            
 on the authority.  So would engineering services now being provided           
 by Southeast region.  The system would be further removed from the            
 Federal Highway Administration.  The relations with DOT/PF and FHWA           
 would be complicated since CFR Title 23 for the administration of             
 federal highway funding programs is the responsibility of the state           
 highway agency DOT/PF.                                                        
                                                                               
 Separate accounting and data processing systems will almost                   
 certainly be necessary.  The authority will not be exempt from the            
 Executive Budget Act, State Procurement Code and other state                  
 mandated rules and regulations.                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
 V. AN AUTHORITY WILL NOT SOLVE THE SYSTEM'S HIGH LABOR COSTS.                 
                                                                               
 Labor agreements for Marine Highway System employees are currently            
 negotiated and administered as a part of the state's overall labor            
 relations program.  Although vessel employees were 10 years ahead             
 of their shoreside peers in collective bargaining, economic                   
 settlements in the last two decades have been reasonably uniform              
 and consistent for all state employee groups.                                 
                                                                               
 As proposed, all employees of the authority would be placed into              
 the exempt service but remain subject to the terms of existing                
 labor agreements until their expirations.  The authority is then              
 authorized to negotiate new labor agreements, although it is                  
 somewhat unclear whether or not the terms of those agreements must            
 be consistent with those of other executive branch employees.                 
 Since the authority's employees will be in the exempt service, they           
 are prohibited by bargaining regulations from remaining in the same           
 classified employee bargaining units from which they came.  This              
 means adding at least four more bargaining units and contracts for            
 just authority staff (general government, supervisory,                        
 confidential, and labor, trades & crafts).                                    
                                                                               
 Some of these units would be composed of only a handful of                    
 employees, but each small group has the same rights to negotiate as           
 larger employee groups.  Each requires the authority's resources to           
 negotiate new contracts, and each has the right to engage in a                
 strike if those negotiations fail.  The economic leverage which               
 could be exerted by these small groups of employees would be                  
 considerable.  Each has the potential to shut the system down in              
 the event an impasse in contract negotiations result in a strike.             
                                                                               
 Number 250                                                                    
                                                                               
 VI. SUMMARY                                                                   
                                                                               
 Alaska's long-term historical experience with creating and                    
 operating authorities and public corporations has not been entirely           
 positive.  Consider the Alaska Power Authority, of which I was a              
 member.  At the time of its creation, the APA was billed as the               
 answer to Alaska's need for cheap and abundant energy.  Visions               
 were for hydroelectric and other power projects throughout the                
 state, with modern, power grids serving the majority of Alaska.               
 After numerous legislative changes to the authority over several              
 years, it was finally closed down by the Legislature as an                    
 operational agency.  The Alaska Railroad Corporation is another               
 good example.  It was formed by the Legislature just over a decade            
 ago.  Today, the Legislature is considering restricting the                   
 operations or potentially selling that corporation.  Could these              
 examples be applicable to a Marine Highway Authority?  The answer             
 is yes as this Legislature cannot bind future legislative actions.            
                                                                               
 The proposed authority would be a move in the wrong direction as              
 far as transportation in Alaska is concerned.  Six years ago,                 
 Congress initiated major changes in the National Transportation               
 Industry with the enactment of the Intermodal Surface                         
 Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA).  "Intermodal" is the           
 "I" in ISTEA.  The simple genius of ISTEA is its premise that                 
 transportation choices cannot be efficiently or economically made             
 in isolation from one another.  This concept is called                        
 intermodalism.                                                                
                                                                               
 A decision to invest more public money in roads, or in airports, or           
 in ferry vessels, requires a balancing of public policy issues that           
 cannot be completely balanced if one transportation mode is somehow           
 treated differently.  Nationally, the trend is to bring modes                 
 together to provide more efficient transportation systems.  As I              
 travel to other states and discuss issues with my peers, it is                
 clear that intermodalism is not a passing fad.  It is here to stay            
 because it just makes sense.  ISTEA will be reauthorized this year            
 by Congress as ISTEA II.                                                      
                                                                               
 We all recognized that the Marine Highway System cannot continue to           
 operate as if it were still in the 1960's.  Times have changed, and           
 the needs of Alaska's communities and the traveling public have               
 changed, the transportation network along Alaska's coastline has              
 changed.  The changes needed in the Marine Highway System may be              
 dramatic.  However, SB 21 takes us in the wrong direction.  With              
 the help of the Legislature, we need to work to insure that the               
 Marine Highway System truly functions as an integral element in a             
 well designed statewide transportation system.  This Administration           
 will change and improve the system but these changes must be well             
 thought out and have the support of the people of Alaska.  This               
 takes time and the worst action we can take now is to make changes            
 such as this bill does without thoughtful and deliberate                      
 considerations of its short and long term consequences.                       
                                                                               
 Number 308                                                                    
                                                                               
 In response to Senator Taylor,  COMMISSIONER PERKINS  agreed that the         
 Legislature did not increase the department's budget last year.               
 Commissioner Perkins clarified that AIDEA owes the department                 
 money, and a small amount may have been paid.  That amount would be           
 placed in the fund not into operations.                                       
                                                                               
  SENATOR TAYLOR  believed that last year's budget increased by $1.3           
 million.  The Administration made some changes regarding the cost             
 the department was required to share with Risk Management and the             
 amount of the increase in salaries out of the contracts.                      
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER PERKINS  said that he based that statement on what the          
 department requested and what funding was actually received which             
 was about $75,000 less.  In response to Senator Taylor,                       
 Commissioner Perkins offered to provide last year's budget                    
 information to the committee.  In further response to Senator                 
 Taylor, Commissioner Perkins assumed that a new group would be                
 required in order to handle labor negotiations.                               
                                                                               
  SENATOR TAYLOR  asked if this would be a different organization than         
 now.  Currently, Mr. Ayers sends memos to Mr. Boyer making                    
 decisions regarding the politics that may impact the third floor.             
 Senator Taylor emphasized that process would be desirable to                  
 change.   COMMISSIONER PERKINS  said that he did not know that                
 happens.   SENATOR TAYLOR  stated that he had documentation of such           
 which was in the Daily News.                                                
                                                                               
 In response to Senator Taylor,  COMMISSIONER PERKINS  said that the           
 closure of the bars was a cost issue.  He did not believe that it             
 was an issue upon which to hold public hearings.    Commissioner              
 Perkins stressed that the bars cost more than the revenue generated           
 from the bars.  The people in Fairbanks and Anchorage were                    
 subsidizing every alcoholic beverage served on every ferry, except            
 the Columbia.  The money lost can be applied to better service.               
 Commissioner Perkins acknowledged that some say revenue was lost              
 with the closure of the bars, but in order to make a profit or                
 break even the cost must be contained.  When costs exceed revenue,            
 then no matter the amount of revenue bankruptcy follows.                      
                                                                               
  SENATOR TAYLOR  said that would apply to the entire system from Gary         
 Hayden's position to anyone else's position that does not generate            
 revenue.  Senator Taylor pointed out that the task force only                 
 received numbers without the 40 percent subsidy within them which             
 is the only way in which to illustrate a loss.  When the 40 percent           
 subsidy is included on every employee, every bar generated a profit           
 over cost.                                                                    
  COMMISSIONER PERKINS  disagreed with Senator Taylor.  Commissioner           
 Perkins did not believe the people of Alaska should subsidize                 
 drinks in state facilities.  The bars were subsidized in addition             
 to the 40 percent.   SENATOR TAYLOR  said that the bars were not              
 subsidized more than the 40 percent.  If the 40 percent is placed             
 on the numbers submitted by Mr. Hayden, then every bar makes a                
 profit.   COMMISSIONER PERKINS  asked if the State of Alaska wants to         
 subsidize, even at the 40 percent level, liquor on a ferry.                   
 Commissioner Perkins replied no.  That is a business answer, not a            
 moral response.                                                               
                                                                               
 Number 380                                                                    
                                                                               
  SENATOR TAYLOR  assumed then the same would apply to food which is           
 also subsidized by 40 percent.   COMMISSIONER PERKINS  believed that          
 people had a right to eat on ferries.  Commissioner Perkins did not           
 believe that alcohol was a necessity for travelling.                          
                                                                               
  SENATOR TAYLOR  noted that the records speak for themselves, the             
 numbers submitted by the department are contrary to Commissioner              
 Perkins' comments.  The fact that the bars have been a service to             
 the traveling public 35 years before the present management,                  
 indicates prior management.  Further, the record reflects that the            
 closure of the bar was not a public process.                                  
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER PERKINS  pointed out that in last year's transportation         
 hearings bar closures were discussed.   SENATOR TAYLOR  interjected           
 that so were other issues such as the reduction in routes, but                
 there was no indication that a policy would be implemented without            
 the public process or the Legislature.  Moreover, the only public             
 input resulted in 90 percent opposition to closure of the bars.               
                                                                               
  SENATOR GREEN  recognized that there is a problem with AMHS.  In the         
 absence of SB 21, what is being done?  Where is AMHS going in the             
 future?  Further, is it time to change the direction of the Alaska            
 Railroad Corporation (ARRC)?                                                  
                                                                               
  COMMISSIONER PERKINS  said that the ARRC does not receive any state          
 appropriations while making a profit.  Commissioner Perkins                   
 believed that the ARRC was doing well in the business world.                  
 Placing the ARRC under the Executive Budget Act would tie the                 
 railroad's hands.  If an Alaska Marine Highway Authority is                   
 created, what will a Legislature 10 years from now do?                        
 Establishing an authority does not guarantee success.                         
                                                                               
 With regard to what is being done with the AMHS, Commissioner                 
 Perkins acknowledged that there is and has been for a number of               
 years a labor - management problem.  All those, but one, who                  
 testified at the last hearing were AMHS employees not the public.             
 In Commissioner Perkins' opinion, the emphasis for change begins              
 with unhappy employees.  This requires attention.  Commissioner               
 Perkins reiterated that the AMHS was being operated the same as 20-           
 30 years ago when it was created.  Change in the way in which the             
 system is operated is necessary.  Commissioner Perkins informed the           
 committee that there are eight proposals addressing the fate of the           
 Malaspina which effects the Kennicott as well as the entire system.           
 Therefore, the decision regarding the Malaspina will change the               
 AMHS.  Commissioner Perkins noted that each committee member would            
 receive a package for comments on the future of the system.                   
 Commissioner Perkins acknowledged that AMHS has problems, but these           
 problems have manifested over the long-term not just in the past              
 two years.                                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 479                                                                    
                                                                               
  MIKE MCMULLEN , Division of Personnel, requested that more attention         
 be given to collective bargaining.  In 1992 the Legislature moved             
 some programs from the Department of Community & Regional Affairs             
 to the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC), the collective              
 bargaining confusion from that move resulted in a Supreme Court               
 decision.  That decision in August of 1996 remanded parts of the              
 case back to the labor relations agency and to the Superior Court.            
 Five years later, the issue remains unresolved.  Mr. McMullen                 
 identified the problem as the provisions in the bill that would               
 give the Authority collective bargaining authority over all of its            
 employees.  The transition is transitioning positions now in four             
 collective bargaining units of positions of the classified service.           
 As these contracts expire, the question regarding what is the new             
 unit in the authority and who negotiates with them is a confusing             
 point.  The general government argument will likely be that since             
 the positions were perpetuated into a successor agency, the general           
 government already represents them.  The result would be two                  
 employers representing them with one union in a unit that crossed             
 two authorities.  Unless that confusion is addressed by the                   
 Legislature, the saga will continue in the courts.  Mr. McMullen              
 noted that there is no precedent in Alaska for this, but he offered           
 to work with the committee if the bill is to move forward.                    
                                                                               
  SENATOR TAYLOR  asked if Mr. McMullen had any recommendations.   MIKE        
 MCMULLEN  said that if the outcome is to have the authority be a              
 complete severance from the classified service and existing                   
 bargaining units, more language could clarify the expiration of               
 existing contracts.                                                           
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN WARD  asked if anyone else wanted to testify on SB 21.              
                                                                               
  SENATOR WILKEN  moved the sponsor's amendment, Amendment 1.                  
                                                                               
  SENATOR LINCOLN  requested that Senator Taylor explain the                   
 amendment.   SENATOR TAYLOR  deferred to Mr. Ward.                            
                                                                               
 Number 523                                                                    
                                                                               
  DOUG WARD , Project Manager for Alaska Ship and Dry Dock, said that          
 the amendment is important and necessary.  The amendment would                
 provide a complete and accurate business accounting and evaluation            
 of all interport costs which is essential in order to level the               
 playing field for Alaskan shipyards.  The AMHS is the only portion            
 of Alaska's federal road system that can send its highway out of              
 state for maintenance.  SB 21 would help to repatriate a larger               
 portion of Alaska's highway maintenance dollars to Alaska which               
 will place Alaskan shipyards as a viable enterprise while                     
 diversifying the economy.                                                     
                                                                               
 Mr. Ward explained that Amendment 1 would require that all costs of           
 delivering an Alaskan vessel to an outside shipyard would be                  
 considered in the total interport cost differential.  Mr. Ward                
 acknowledged that some believe that some of the costs are                     
 considered to be insignificant or difficult to calculate and would            
 not make a difference in the overall interport process.  For                  
 example, the deferred maintenance of a vessel during its delivery             
 voyage to an out of state shipyard has been considered                        
 insignificant.  The crew payroll cost during a delivery voyage is             
 also not included in the interport differential.  Mr. Ward                    
 understood that due to the guaranteed pay periods existing with the           
 union contracts, these ferry employees would be paid during the               
 delivery voyage whether on the job or not.  Mr. Ward believed that            
 this represented a lost opportunity cost to the state.                        
                                                                               
 Competitive bid situations anticipate a number of items that may or           
 may not be turned on during the course of the work.  Bid amounts              
 are typically much higher than the actual volume of work performed            
 during the contract period.  Mr. Ward said that results in a                  
 dilution of the interport differential when determined on the                 
 overall bid amount which could lead to work being sent to out of              
 state shipyards.  If a lesser anticipated contract amount were used           
 in the determination, the work would have stayed in the state.                
 SB 21 would allow Alaskan shipyards the ability to repatriate the             
 maximum amount of Alaskan jobs and dollars.                                   
                                                                               
 In response to Senator Lincoln,  SENATOR TAYLOR  said that the last           
 funding on the AMHS maintenance facility in Ketchikan was 1986.  At           
 that time, there was legislation which attempted to mandate that              
 the work done on Alaskan vessels would remain in the state.  That             
 bill was opposed by the Sheffield Administration and the                      
 Commissioner of the AMHS.  The legislation required reports be                
 provided to the Legislature regarding why a particular shipyard was           
 chosen.                                                                       
                                                                               
  TAPE 97-6, SIDE B                                                            
                                                                               
 Number 587                                                                    
                                                                               
 Senator Taylor noted that Washington does not send any of its ships           
 out of state for work which is because Washington uses general                
 funds without mixing in federal highway funds.  The federal highway           
 funds are used for other things and the general funds are taken               
 from those.  Alaska mixes the federal highway funds with state                
 general funds for a maintenance project.  When that project is put            
 out to bid, the lowest bid must be taken because federal funds were           
 included.  That legislation had a five year sunset which is now in            
 its third sunset.  The amendment is necessary in order to provide             
 some direction for the authority regarding where the boats will be            
 worked on.  Senator Taylor stressed the need for this amendment to            
 keep these boats in state.                                                    
                                                                               
  SENATOR GREEN  asked if this was standard language in the amendment.         
  SENATOR TAYLOR  replied yes, and noted that the language is actually         
 weaker.                                                                       
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN WARD  asked if anyone objected to the adoption of Amendment         
 1.  Without objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.  Chairman Ward                
 inquired as to the pleasure of the committee.                                 
                                                                               
   In response to Senator Lincoln,  CHAIRMAN WARD  said that he intende        
 to report the bill out of committee today.                                    
                                                                               
  SENATOR LINCOLN  referred to page 12 when she indicated that she was         
 unsure as to the language that would address the Division of                  
 Personnel's concern regarding the collective bargaining agreement.            
 Senator Lincoln assumed that the division would present some                  
 language to the next committee of referral, State Affairs.                    
  CHAIRMAN WARD  said that Mr. McMullen shook his head indicating that         
 he would provide language in the State Affairs Committee.                     
                                                                               
  SENATOR LINCOLN  asked where is the Gulf of Alaska area west of Icy          
 Cape.  Senator Lincoln reviewed the breakdown of the board members.           
 Will the areas with the ferry system, Cordova, Whittier, and Valdez           
 also be considered for the board?                                             
                                                                               
  SENATOR TAYLOR  said it was an arbitrary choice of numbers based on          
 the volume of the fleet and the location of the vessels.  In                  
 response to Senator Lincoln, Senator Taylor said that the task                
 force did consider where the board members would come from and to             
 whom they would be responsible.  That was one of the                          
 recommendations, but the specific details were not discussed.                 
                                                                               
 Number 524                                                                    
                                                                               
  SENATOR LINCOLN  noted that the three Senators appointed to the task         
 force were majority members; were all the recommendations of the              
 task force included in SB 21.   SENATOR TAYLOR  replied no, SB 21             
 only represents one aspect of the task force report.  This                    
 legislation was created about eight years ago and SB 21 is the                
 result of all the work in those eight years.                                  
                                                                               
  SENATOR LINCOLN  referred to page 5 regarding the AMHS's ability to          
 acquire property; how is this different than the situation with               
 ARRC?   SENATOR TAYLOR  stressed that ARRC's single biggest asset is          
 its land.  The AMHS only has land for limited upland purposes such            
 as terminals, parking lots, etc.   SENATOR LINCOLN  did not believe           
 the language was limiting to that and she cautioned what authority            
 was given in this area.                                                       
                                                                               
  JOE AMBROSE , Staff to Senator Taylor, pointed out that the AMHS             
 Authority is nothing like the ARRC which is totally independent.              
 The AMHS Authority is an exclusive agency of Alaska to which all of           
 the Authority's assets belong.                                                
                                                                               
  SENATOR HALFORD  asked if there was legislative confirmation of the          
 board members.   JOE AMBROSE  informed the committee that a provision         
 requiring legislative confirmation was requested.  However, this is           
 an administrative/management board rather than a regulatory board             
 and the drafting attorney said that was not the purview of the                
 Legislature.  In response to Senator Halford, Mr. Ambrose agreed              
 that if the board was given any quasi-judicial or regulatory                  
 function, confirmation could be required.                                     
                                                                               
  SENATOR HALFORD  suggested that a quasi-judicial or regulatory               
 function and a corresponding confirmation procedure be determined             
 for this board.                                                               
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN WARD  inquired as to the pleasure of the committee.                 
                                                                               
 Number 456                                                                    
                                                                               
  SENATOR WILKEN  moved to report CSSB 21(HES) out of committee with           
 individual recommendations and accompanying fiscal notes.                     
                                                                               
  SENATOR LINCOLN  objected.                                                   
                                                                               
 Upon a roll call vote, Senators Ward, Wilken, Green, and Halford              
 voted "Yea" and Senator Lincoln voted "Nay".  Therefore,                      
 CSSB 21(HES) was reported out of committee.                                   
                                                                               
  CHAIRMAN WARD  announced that the Confirmation Hearings for the              
 Board of Marine Pilots would be the next order of business.  He               
 asked Ms. Barbara Huff Tuckness to provide the committee with a               
 brief statement regarding who she was and why she wanted to be a              
 board member.                                                                 
                                                                               
  BARBARA HUFF TUCKNESS , Board of Marine Pilots Appointee, informed           
 the committee that she has been a resident of Alaska since 1972.              
 Ms. Tuckness valued the public and political process and said that            
 she would take pride in serving in the public position of the                 
 board.  Alaska's waterways provide a valuable recreational and                
 economical resource.  Ms. Tuckness believed that the AMHS is the              
 life blood for the state.  If confirmed, Ms. Tuckness said that she           
 would attempt to ensure that the best interests of the public is              
 served by ensuring that standards and regulations are adhered to.             
 Ms. Tuckness informed the committee of her background with                    
 negotiating and conflict resolution.  She expressed a commitment to           
 work together with the marine pilots and the shipping industry in             
 order to continue to achieve the safety and economic value of                 
 Alaska's waterways.  Ms. Tuckness thanked the committee and offered           
 to answer any questions.                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 403                                                                    
                                                                               
  DAVID STEWART , Board of Marine Pilots Appointee, noted that he too          
 was being considered for a public position on the board.  Mr.                 
 Stewart has been a resident of Alaska since 1975 and is a lawyer              
 with experience primarily in the criminal area.  He has served as             
 a District Court Judge in Anchorage and for a short time in the               
 Public Defenders Office in Fairbanks.  Mr. Stewart emphasized his             
 belief in public service to the state.  Mr. Stewart informed the              
 committee that he had no specific ties with the marine industry,              
 but noted his review of the recent Supreme Court decision involving           
 Marine Pilots Board litigation.  Mr. Stewart thanked the committee            
 and offered to answer any questions.                                          
                                                                               
  SENATOR HALFORD  acknowledged that Mr. Stewart's background was              
 adequate to serve on the board, however he asked Mr. Stewart why he           
 would want to serve.  Senator Halford noted that Mr. Stewart listed           
 Special Counsel for the State of Alaska.   DAVID STEWART  explained           
 that he had been asked by Attorney General Cole to review the                 
 potential for prosecution against a lawyer having contacts with               
 Governor Hickel's Administration.  Further, Mr. Stewart had looked            
 into whether there were state criminal violations in the Cordova              
 road project.  Both those have been completed and nothing is                  
 pending for the State of Alaska.  With regards to why participate,            
 Mr. Stewart expressed an interest in public service.                          
                                                                               
  SENATOR HALFORD  assumed that Mr. Stewart did not deal with matters          
 dealing with transportation or industry.   DAVID STEWART  replied no,         
 commercially he represented Fred Meyer.   SENATOR HALFORD  commended          
 Mr. Stewart for desiring to serve on this board.                              
                                                                               
  BERNIE SMITH , Marine Pilots Board Appointee, informed the committee         
 that he had served on this board last year and his term expired.              
 He had been asked to serve again.  Mr. Smith noted that he has been           
 the chief negotiator for Tesoro with whom he is employed for the              
 Southwest pilots.  He represents the Southcentral Industry.  Mr.              
 Smith believed that he had a good reputation in this area as well             
 as a good relationship with the shippers in Cook Inlet and Prince             
 Williams Sound.  Mr. Stewart was happy to serve on the board and              
 offered to answer any questions.                                              
                                                                               
  SENATOR HALFORD  asked if Mr. Smith served in the industry seat.             
  CHAIRMAN WARD  replied yes.                                                  
                                                                               
  SENATOR GREEN  moved to report the confirmation packets from                 
 committee with individual recommendations.  Without objection, it             
 was so ordered.  There being no further business before the                   
 committee, the meeting was adjourned at 2:45 p.m.                             
                                                                               
                                                                               

Document Name Date/Time Subjects